Hier, mercredi 22 janvier 2025, soixante d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont adress\u00e9 une nouvelle requ\u00eate au pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentants du peuple (ARP), Brahim Bouderbala, concernant la soumission de la proposition de r\u00e9vision du d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054. Ce texte, relatif \u00e0 la lutte contre les crimes li\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information et de communication, doit \u00eatre examin\u00e9 par la commission comp\u00e9tente conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions de l\u2019article 73 du r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019ARP. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement requis un examen acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 de ce dossier.<\/p>\n
La proposition de r\u00e9vision du d\u00e9cret-loi avait \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement soumise le 20 f\u00e9vrier 2024. Une p\u00e9tition de r\u00e9examen, sign\u00e9e par 57 d\u00e9put\u00e9s, avait par la suite \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e en mai 2024.<\/p>\n
Le Syndicat national des journalistes tunisiens (SNJT) salue l\u2019initiative des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et leur engagement en faveur du droit \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation, y compris le droit de r\u00e9viser les d\u00e9crets et les lois conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la Constitution. Le syndicat appelle le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019ARP \u00e0 aborder avec prudence et rationalit\u00e9 ce projet de r\u00e9vision, qui demeure inactif au sein du Bureau de l\u2019ARP depuis pr\u00e8s d\u2019un an sans justification l\u00e9gale. Ce retard a gravement affect\u00e9 des centaines de personnes concern\u00e9es par les dispositions du d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054.<\/p>\n
Le SNJT r\u00e9it\u00e8re sa demande de retrait ou de r\u00e9vision de ce d\u00e9cret-loi, qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re contraire \u00e0 l\u2019article 55 de la Constitution. Cet article garantit l\u2019absence de censure pr\u00e9alable, alors que le d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054 l\u00e9galise les \u00e9coutes et impose des sanctions disproportionn\u00e9es. La Constitution pr\u00e9cise que toute restriction des libert\u00e9s doit \u00eatre justifi\u00e9e par les besoins d\u2019un \u00c9tat civil et d\u00e9mocratique, sans nuire \u00e0 l\u2019essence m\u00eame de ces libert\u00e9s. Selon le SNJT, ces principes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ignor\u00e9s dans ce d\u00e9cret-loi.<\/p>\n
En plus des dispositions relatives \u00e0 la lutte contre les crimes li\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information et de communication, le d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054 impose des sanctions disproportionn\u00e9es par rapport aux infractions. Par exemple, des d\u00e9lits de publication peuvent \u00eatre sanctionn\u00e9s de cinq \u00e0 dix ans de prison, ce qui est jug\u00e9 excessif par le SNJT. Le d\u00e9cret adopte \u00e9galement une approche r\u00e9pressive concernant les enjeux li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019expression et \u00e0 la publication sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/p>\n
Le SNJT souligne que le d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054 menace la libert\u00e9 de la presse, d\u2019expression et de publication. Il interf\u00e8re avec les comp\u00e9tences du d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b0115 et fournit \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutive un pr\u00e9texte pour contourner les textes r\u00e9glementaires r\u00e9gissant le secteur. Selon le syndicat, ce d\u00e9cret-loi cible d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment les journalistes en introduisant des lois arbitraires d\u00e9connect\u00e9es de leur profession. Il cr\u00e9e \u00e9galement une confusion entre les crimes li\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information et les cas de publication de fausses informations, deux domaines devant \u00eatre r\u00e9gis par des lois distinctes et clairement d\u00e9finies pour pr\u00e9server les libert\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Le SNJT exprime sa pr\u00e9occupation face \u00e0 une tendance inqui\u00e9tante vers la consolidation d’un syst\u00e8me l\u00e9gislatif et politique qui menace les droits et libert\u00e9s fondamentales. Ce syst\u00e8me prive les citoyens de leur droit \u00e0 l’expression et \u00e0 la publication, les exposant \u00e0 des risques d’emprisonnement arbitraire. Le d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054 ne garantit aucun droit et ne respecte pas les principes d’un \u00c9tat civil et d\u00e9mocratique tels que d\u00e9finis par la Constitution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hier, mercredi 22 janvier 2025, soixante d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont adress\u00e9 une nouvelle requ\u00eate au pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentants du peuple (ARP), Brahim Bouderbala, concernant la soumission de la proposition de r\u00e9vision du d\u00e9cret-loi n\u00b054. Ce texte, relatif \u00e0 la lutte contre les crimes li\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information et de communication, doit \u00eatre examin\u00e9 par la [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":61794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[367,12366,448,8557,4406,427,13319,977,54],"class_list":["post-61793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-politique","tag-arp","tag-decret-54","tag-deputes","tag-droit","tag-engagement","tag-initiative","tag-legislation","tag-snjt","tag-tunisie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61795,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61793\/revisions\/61795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}