La chute du r\u00e9gime de Bachar al-Assad, dimanche 8 d\u00e9cembre, a \u00e9t\u00e9 en grande partie acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e par le d\u00e9clin de ses forces arm\u00e9es, l’inqui\u00e9tude croissante de ses alli\u00e9s traditionnels et l’opportunisme manifest\u00e9 par l’assaut du groupe islamiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les insurg\u00e9s islamistes ont quitt\u00e9 leur bastion d’Idleb le 27 novembre, avant de conqu\u00e9rir Alep le 1er d\u00e9cembre, Homs le 7, et Damas dans la matin\u00e9e du dimanche 8 d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La r\u00e9sistance a \u00e9t\u00e9 presque absente. De nombreux soldats ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 les armes, abandonnant avions et h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res. Mal r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s et parfois en situation de famine, les militaires ont finalement abandonn\u00e9 Bachar al-Assad. \u00ab\u00a0L’arm\u00e9e syrienne s’est d\u00e9sint\u00e9gr\u00e9e, elle s’est retir\u00e9e. Elle a abandonn\u00e9 le pouvoir\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Michel Derczansky, journaliste expert en affaires du Proche-Orient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le r\u00e9gime a \u00e9t\u00e9 incapable de s’appuyer sur ses alli\u00e9s traditionnels, notamment l’Iran, dont l’ambassade a \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9e par les rebelles \u00e0 Damas. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le Hezbollah est consid\u00e9rablement affaibli en raison du conflit avec Isra\u00ebl au Liban. Par ailleurs, la Russie, qui disposait de bases en Syrie, a d\u00fb r\u00e9affecter une partie de ses ressources militaires depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine. La chute du r\u00e9gime a pris douze jours, apr\u00e8s plus de treize ans de conflit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al Assad est au pouvoir depuis le\u00a017 juillet 2000, date \u00e0 laquelle il succ\u00e8de \u00e0 son p\u00e8re,\u00a0Hafez el-Assad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La chute du r\u00e9gime de Bachar al-Assad, dimanche 8 d\u00e9cembre, a \u00e9t\u00e9 en grande partie acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e par le d\u00e9clin de ses forces arm\u00e9es, l’inqui\u00e9tude croissante de ses alli\u00e9s traditionnels et l’opportunisme manifest\u00e9 par l’assaut du groupe islamiste. Les insurg\u00e9s islamistes ont quitt\u00e9 leur bastion d’Idleb le 27 novembre, avant de conqu\u00e9rir Alep le 1er d\u00e9cembre, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":60747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60748,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60746\/revisions\/60748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}