La 29e conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019ONU sur le climat \u201cCOP29\u201d, s\u2019est ouverte, lundi 11 novembre 2024, \u00e0 Baku en Azerba\u00efdjan, avec un principal objectif de trouver un consensus sur l\u2019aide financi\u00e8re destin\u00e9e aux pays les plus pauvres et vuln\u00e9rables au\u00a0changement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce sommet qui durera jusqu\u2019au 22 novembre, aura ainsi pour finalit\u00e9 de fixer le montant de l\u2019aide climatique des Etats d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s pour les pays en d\u00e9veloppement afin qu\u2019ils muent vers un mode de vie \u00e9coresponsable, sans charbon ni p\u00e9trole, et puissent affronter des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques extr\u00eames, devenus de plus en plus fr\u00e9quents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le nouvel engagement financier doit passer d\u2019environ 116 milliards de dollars par an (en 2022), selon une \u00e9valuation de l\u2019OCDE, publi\u00e9e le 29 mai 2024, \u00e0 des milliers de milliards annuels puisque l\u2019objectif des 100 Md$ par an en 2020, fix\u00e9 en 2009, a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint en 2022, avec deux ann\u00e9es de retard. Ce manque \u00e0 gagner pour les deux ans o\u00f9 l\u2019objectif n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint risque d\u2019\u00eatre soulev\u00e9, lors du sommet de Baku, par les pays en d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quatre jours avant l\u2019ouverture de ce sommet, le Programme des Nations unies pour l\u2019environnement (PNUE), a exhort\u00e9 les nations \u00e0 accro\u00eetre consid\u00e9rablement leurs efforts d\u2019adaptation au climat, en commen\u00e7ant par s\u2019engager \u00e0 agir sur le plan financier lors de la COP29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dans son rapport \u201cAdaptation Gap Report 2024\u201d, le PNUE estime qu\u2019il est urgent d\u2019intensifier consid\u00e9rablement l\u2019adaptation au cours de cette d\u00e9cennie pour faire face \u00e0 l\u2019aggravation des impacts. Toutefois, cette \u00e9volution est entrav\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9cart consid\u00e9rable qui existe entre les besoins de financement de l\u2019adaptation et les ressources financi\u00e8res interinstitutionnelles actuelles, constate encore le rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un \u00e9cart qui risque de se creuser davantage avec un \u00e9venuel retrait des Etats-Unis, deuxi\u00e8me plus gros \u00e9metteur, avec plus de 11 % des \u00e9missions mondiales de GES, de l\u2019accord de Paris. Donald Trump, r\u00e9\u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis, est ouvertement climatosceptique et favorable aux \u00e9nergies fossiles. En juin 2017, il s\u2019etait d\u00e9j\u00e0 retir\u00e9 de l\u2019accord de Paris sur le climat sign\u00e9 par 195 pays en d\u00e9cembre 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il y\u2019a lieu de rappeler que dans le cadre de l\u2019accord de Paris, les pays se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 limiter le r\u00e9chauffement \u00e0 1,5 ou 2\u00b0C, par rapport \u00e0 1850-1900.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La 29e conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019ONU sur le climat \u201cCOP29\u201d, s\u2019est ouverte, lundi 11 novembre 2024, \u00e0 Baku en Azerba\u00efdjan, avec un principal objectif de trouver un consensus sur l\u2019aide financi\u00e8re destin\u00e9e aux pays les plus pauvres et vuln\u00e9rables au\u00a0changement climatique. Ce sommet qui durera jusqu\u2019au 22 novembre, aura ainsi pour finalit\u00e9 de fixer le montant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":59921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[13673,13672,13671,13670],"class_list":["post-59920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-azerbaidjan","tag-cop29","tag-menaces-environnementales","tag-plan-dassistance-climatique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59922,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59920\/revisions\/59922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}