La Banque centrale chinoise a annonc\u00e9 mardi des mesures de soutien \u00e0 la consommation et \u00e0 l’immobilier sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent depuis la sortie du Covid, dans l’espoir de revigorer une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 la peine dans la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9conomie mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plus d’un an et demi apr\u00e8s la lev\u00e9e des restrictions sanitaires qui p\u00e9nalisaient l’\u00e9conomie chinoise, la reprise post-Covid tant esp\u00e9r\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 br\u00e8ve et moins robuste qu’escompt\u00e9. Le g\u00e9ant asiatique reste notamment p\u00e9nalis\u00e9 par la crise de l’immobilier, un ch\u00f4mage \u00e9lev\u00e9 chez les jeunes et une consommation des m\u00e9nages atone, tandis que la menace de d\u00e9flation p\u00e8se aussi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les autorit\u00e9s chinoises visent une croissance du PIB d’environ 5% en 2024, un objectif jug\u00e9 bien optimiste par nombre d’\u00e9conomistes en raison des difficult\u00e9s actuelles. P\u00e9kin va r\u00e9duire le taux de r\u00e9serve obligatoire des banques ainsi que ses taux directeurs, a annonc\u00e9 Pan Gongsheng, le gouverneur de la Banque centrale, lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 P\u00e9kin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le taux de r\u00e9serve obligatoire sera tr\u00e8s prochainement r\u00e9duit de 0,5 point de pourcentage afin de fournir aux march\u00e9s financiers des liquidit\u00e9s \u00e0 long terme pour environ 1000 milliards de yuans\u00a0\u00bb (128 milliards d’euros), a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 Pan Gongsheng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La Chine va \u00e9galement \u00ab\u00a0abaisser les taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat des pr\u00eats hypoth\u00e9caires existants\u00a0\u00bb dans l’immobilier, a-t-il encore annonc\u00e9, une mesure qui doit \u00ab\u00a0profiter \u00e0 50 millions de foyers et 150 millions de personnes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La baisse des taux immobiliers doit ainsi \u00ab\u00a0aider \u00e0 stimuler la consommation et l’investissement\u00a0\u00bb, selon Pan Gongsheng. Les Bourses chinoises ont r\u00e9agi positivement \u00e0 ces mesures: \u00e0 la cl\u00f4ture, Hong Kong a grimp\u00e9 de 4,13%, Shanghai de 4,15% et Shenzhen de 3,95%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mais l’optimisme est plus mesur\u00e9 chez les \u00e9conomistes. \u00ab\u00a0C’est un pas dans la bonne direction mais ce sera probablement insuffisant\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9sume l’analyste Julian Evans-Pritchard, du cabinet Capital Economics. \u00ab\u00a0Les mesures annonc\u00e9es aujourd’hui sont loin d’\u00eatre le m\u00e9ga-plan de relance\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 par nombre d’experts, estime aussi l’analyste Raymond Yeung de la banque ANZ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les \u00e9conomistes chinois restent, eux, plus discrets. Pendant longtemps, l’\u00e9conomie \u00e9tait l’un des rares terrains o\u00f9 les experts s\u2019aventuraient sans probl\u00e8me. Mais ces derniers mois, les \u00e9conomistes et analystes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pri\u00e9s de ne pas jouer les oiseaux de mauvais augure et de faire preuve d\u2019optimisme. Ils doivent d\u00e9sormais obtenir une autorisation pour avoir un contact avec des journalistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parall\u00e8lement, le nombre d\u2019indicateurs publi\u00e9s par l\u2019office chinois de la statistique a grandement diminu\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Ces indicateurs ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00ab\u00a0corrig\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avec AFP et MP<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La Banque centrale chinoise a annonc\u00e9 mardi des mesures de soutien \u00e0 la consommation et \u00e0 l’immobilier sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent depuis la sortie du Covid, dans l’espoir de revigorer une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 la peine dans la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9conomie mondiale. Plus d’un an et demi apr\u00e8s la lev\u00e9e des restrictions sanitaires qui p\u00e9nalisaient l’\u00e9conomie chinoise, la reprise […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1420,13206],"class_list":["post-58730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-croissance-economique","tag-post-covid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58730"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58758,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58730\/revisions\/58758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}