L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a vot\u00e9, le mercredi 18 septembre, une r\u00e9solution demandant la fin de l\u2019occupation isra\u00e9lienne des territoires palestiniens dans un d\u00e9lai de douze mois. Ce texte, qui n\u2019a pas de caract\u00e8re contraignant, a re\u00e7u 124 voix en faveur, 14 contre et 43 abstentions. Parmi les pays ayant vot\u00e9 contre, on retrouve Isra\u00ebl, les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Hongrie, la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que et l\u2019Argentine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette r\u00e9solution fait suite \u00e0 l\u2019avis rendu par la Cour internationale de justice (CIJ) en juillet dernier, qui avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019Isra\u00ebl dans les territoires palestiniens occup\u00e9s depuis 1967 \u00e9tait ill\u00e9gale. La CIJ avait alors soulign\u00e9 l\u2019obligation pour Isra\u00ebl de mettre fin \u00e0 cette situation \u00ab dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le texte adopt\u00e9 exige qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl mette imm\u00e9diatement un terme \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9sence qualifi\u00e9e d\u2019\u00ab illicite \u00bb dans ces territoires, en fixant un d\u00e9lai maximal de 12 mois pour ce retrait. \u00c0 l\u2019origine, le projet de texte proposait une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance plus courte de six mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En plus de demander la fin de l\u2019occupation, la r\u00e9solution exhorte Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 retirer ses forces des territoires palestiniens, \u00e0 stopper toute expansion de nouvelles colonies et \u00e0 restituer les terres et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s confisqu\u00e9es. Elle souligne \u00e9galement le droit des Palestiniens d\u00e9plac\u00e9s \u00e0 retourner dans leurs foyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De plus, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale invite les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 prendre des mesures pour interdire les importations en provenance des colonies isra\u00e9liennes et \u00e0 cesser la fourniture d\u2019armes \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, si des soup\u00e7ons existent quant \u00e0 leur utilisation dans les territoires occup\u00e9s. Elle appelle \u00e9galement \u00e0 des sanctions contre les individus ou entit\u00e9s qui contribuent au maintien de la pr\u00e9sence isra\u00e9lienne dans ces zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Isra\u00ebl a condamn\u00e9 cette r\u00e9solution, la qualifiant d\u2019injuste et de biais\u00e9e, tandis que les \u00c9tats-Unis ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 leur soutien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu, exprimant leur opposition \u00e0 toute sanction internationale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a vot\u00e9, le mercredi 18 septembre, une r\u00e9solution demandant la fin de l\u2019occupation isra\u00e9lienne des territoires palestiniens dans un d\u00e9lai de douze mois. Ce texte, qui n\u2019a pas de caract\u00e8re contraignant, a re\u00e7u 124 voix en faveur, 14 contre et 43 abstentions. Parmi les pays ayant vot\u00e9 contre, on retrouve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[13121,13123,13122,703,6769,11238],"class_list":["post-58534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-lorganisation-des-nations-unies","tag-letat-hebreu","tag-occupation-israelienne","tag-onu","tag-resolution","tag-territoires-palestiniens"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58535,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58534\/revisions\/58535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}