Le Jeudi 1er ao\u00fbt, la l\u00e9gislation europ\u00e9enne sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle (AI Act\u00a0en anglais) est officiellement entr\u00e9e en vigueur. Ce r\u00e8glement vise \u00e0 r\u00e9guler l’utilisation et le d\u00e9veloppement de ce secteur, r\u00e9cemment transform\u00e9 par l’\u00e9mergence d’acteurs tels que ChatGPT. Cependant, la Commission europ\u00e9enne souligne que \u00ab\u00a0la plupart des dispositions de la l\u00e9gislation sur l’IA entreront en vigueur le 2 ao\u00fbt 2026\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les \u00c9tats membres ont ratifi\u00e9 ce r\u00e8glement le 21 mai dernier, confirmant ainsi l’accord atteint en d\u00e9cembre 2023 avec les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens. Le Parlement europ\u00e9en avait \u00e9galement donn\u00e9 son approbation \u00e0 ces nouvelles dispositions lors d’une session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re en mars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avec ce texte, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne cherche \u00e0 \u00e9tablir les conditions n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 une circulation facilit\u00e9e des donn\u00e9es, essentielles au d\u00e9veloppement de l’intelligence artificielle, tout en garantissant leur r\u00e9utilisation sans compromettre la vie priv\u00e9e des citoyens europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce nouveau texte pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement de classer les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019IA selon les risques qu\u2019ils font porter aux droits fondamentaux, de minime \u00e0 \u201cinacceptable\u201d. Des mesures plus ou moins contraignantes, voire une interdiction pour les technologies les plus controvers\u00e9es consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme \u00ab\u00a0inacceptables\u00a0\u00bb (reconnaissance biom\u00e9trique \u00e0 distance en temps r\u00e9el, notation sociale, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Les \u00c9tats membres ont d\u00e9sormais jusqu’au 2 ao\u00fbt 2025 pour nommer des autorit\u00e9s nationales comp\u00e9tentes charg\u00e9es de superviser l’application des r\u00e8gles relatives aux syst\u00e8mes d’IA et d’exercer des activit\u00e9s de surveillance du march\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise la Commission europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Jeudi 1er ao\u00fbt, la l\u00e9gislation europ\u00e9enne sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle (AI Act\u00a0en anglais) est officiellement entr\u00e9e en vigueur. Ce r\u00e8glement vise \u00e0 r\u00e9guler l’utilisation et le d\u00e9veloppement de ce secteur, r\u00e9cemment transform\u00e9 par l’\u00e9mergence d’acteurs tels que ChatGPT. Cependant, la Commission europ\u00e9enne souligne que \u00ab\u00a0la plupart des dispositions de la l\u00e9gislation sur l’IA entreront en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":57219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12732,6067,12731],"class_list":["post-57218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-ai-act","tag-europe","tag-legislation-europeenne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57220,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57218\/revisions\/57220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}