{"id":56678,"date":"2024-07-18T15:13:25","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=56678"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:15:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:15:46","slug":"fmi-la-croissance-mondiale-reste-dans-lensemble-inchangee-dans-un-contexte-dinflation-persistante-des-prix-des-services","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=56678","title":{"rendered":"FMI: La croissance mondiale reste dans l\u2019ensemble inchang\u00e9e dans un contexte d\u2019inflation persistante des prix des services"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dans son rapport \u00ab\u00a0Mise \u00e0 jour des Perspectives de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale, juillet 2024\u00a0\u00bb, le Fonds mon\u00e9taire internationale (FMI) a annonc\u00e9 que la croissance mondiale devrait \u00eatre conforme aux pr\u00e9visions pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans l\u2019\u00e9dition d\u2019avril 2024 des Perspectives de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale (PEM), \u00e0 savoir 3,2% en 2024 et 3,3% en 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab l\u2019inflation des prix des services freine les progr\u00e8s de la d\u00e9sinflation, ce qui complique un retour \u00e0 la normale de la politique mon\u00e9taire. Les risques d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l\u2019inflation se sont ainsi accrus, ce qui laisse entrevoir des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour encore plus longtemps, dans un contexte d\u2019escalade des tensions commerciales et de plus grande incertitude en mati\u00e8re de politique \u00e9conomique. Il convient d\u2019\u00e9chelonner soigneusement la combinaison des mesures afin de stabiliser les prix et de reconstituer les r\u00e9serves qui se sont r\u00e9duites \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le conseiller \u00e9conomique et le directeur des \u00e9tudes du FMI Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas explique dans un article publi\u00e9 dans le blog de l’institution financi\u00e8re que \u00ab les trajectoires de croissance des grands pays se rapprochent, mais les perspectives \u00e0 moyen terme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale demeurent maussades \u00bb. Ainsi, \u00ab les pr\u00e9visions de croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale restent globalement inchang\u00e9es depuis l\u2019\u00e9dition d\u2019avril des Perspectives de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale (PEM). Cependant, des \u00e9volutions importantes se cachent derri\u00e8re cette apparente stabilit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u00ab Les taux de croissance des grands pays avanc\u00e9s convergent \u00e0 mesure que les \u00e9carts de production se r\u00e9duisent. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les signes de mod\u00e9ration se multiplient, en particulier sur le march\u00e9 du travail, apr\u00e8s de bons r\u00e9sultats en 2023. Dans le m\u00eame temps, la zone euro, qui avait enregistr\u00e9 une croissance quasi nulle l\u2019an dernier, est sur le point de se redresser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les pays \u00e9mergents d\u2019Asie sont toujours le principal moteur de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale. La croissance en Inde et en Chine a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9e \u00e0 la hausse et repr\u00e9sente pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de la croissance mondiale. Cela \u00e9tant, les perspectives pour les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es demeurent moroses, en grande partie \u00e0 cause de l\u2019essoufflement du dynamisme des pays \u00e9mergents d\u2019Asie. En 2029, la croissance chinoise devrait se mod\u00e9rer \u00e0 3,3 %, soit un taux nettement plus bas qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui \u00bb, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v62), quality = 100<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans son rapport \u00ab\u00a0Mise \u00e0 jour des Perspectives de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale, juillet 2024\u00a0\u00bb, le Fonds mon\u00e9taire internationale (FMI) a annonc\u00e9 que la croissance mondiale devrait \u00eatre conforme aux pr\u00e9visions pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans l\u2019\u00e9dition d\u2019avril 2024 des Perspectives de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale (PEM), \u00e0 savoir 3,2% en 2024 et 3,3% en 2025. \u00ab l\u2019inflation des prix des services […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,7973,6],"tags":[784,318,10182],"class_list":["post-56678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-business","category-economie-2","category-world","tag-croissance-mondiale","tag-fmi","tag-inflation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56678"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56684,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56678\/revisions\/56684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}