{"id":53792,"date":"2024-04-04T20:56:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T19:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=53792"},"modified":"2024-04-04T21:42:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T20:42:41","slug":"la-france-poursuit-ses-efforts-aux-nations-unies-pour-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=53792","title":{"rendered":"La France poursuit ses efforts aux Nations-Unies pour Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>a r\u00e9solution 2728 adopt\u00e9e au&nbsp;Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations-Unies<\/strong>&nbsp;(CSNU),&nbsp;<strong>le 24 mars 2024,<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>correspond \u00e0 ce&nbsp;que la France demande&nbsp;depuis de nombreux mois&nbsp;: un cessez-le-feu<\/strong>. La France rappelle&nbsp;cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, comme l\u2019a montr\u00e9 le dernier&nbsp;appel&nbsp;du Pr\u00e9sident Macron avec le Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien, Benyamin Netanyahou. Nous sommes tr\u00e8s fermes et exigeants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La France appelle \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de la r\u00e9solution 2728 du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui exige&nbsp;: 1\/ la lev\u00e9e de toutes les entraves \u00e0 la fourniture d\u2019une aide humanitaire \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, conform\u00e9ment au droit international humanitaire&nbsp;; 2\/ un cessez-le-feu durable&nbsp;; 3\/ la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate et inconditionnelle de tous les otages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une r\u00e9solution du CSNU est contraignante en droit international&nbsp;et&nbsp;permet de fixer un cadre international agr\u00e9\u00e9.&nbsp;Il incombe \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl de l\u2019appliquer. La mise en \u0153uvre de ce cadre va dans le bon sens. Un cessez-le-feu est n\u00e9cessaire pour la protection des civils et l\u2019acheminement massif de l\u2019aide humanitaire, ainsi que la lib\u00e9ration&nbsp;des otages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dans ce contexte, l\u2019UNRWA joue un r\u00f4le central pour la population civile de Gaza<\/strong>. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies s\u2019est dit d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 mener les r\u00e9formes n\u00e9cessaires pour que l\u2019UNRWA respecte pleinement les principes de l&rsquo;ONU et les principes humanitaires d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance, de neutralit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;impartialit\u00e9, dans le cadre des audits en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>En 2024, la France contribuera aux actions de l\u2019UNRWA \u00e0 hauteur de plus de 30 millions d&rsquo;euros<\/strong>. Nous verserons nos contributions en nous assurant que les conditions sont remplies pour que l\u2019UNRWA remplisse ses missions dans un esprit d\u00e9nu\u00e9 d\u2019appels \u00e0 la haine et \u00e0 la violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La France d\u00e9plore la d\u00e9cision&nbsp;des autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes d\u2019interdire l\u2019acheminement&nbsp;de l\u2019aide humanitaire par l\u2019UNRWA dans le nord de la bande de Gaza. Cette d\u00e9cision intervient alors qu\u2019un nombre croissant de civils meurent de faim et de maladie<\/strong>. Nous appelons les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes \u00e0 urgemment revenir sur leur d\u00e9cision. Le Pr\u00e9sident Macron l\u2019a rappel\u00e9 au Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien, lors de leur dernier entretien t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique&nbsp;: Isra\u00ebl doit ouvrir sans d\u00e9lai et sans condition tous les points de passage terrestres existant vers la bande de Gaza \u2013 notamment le point de passage de Karni, avec une voie terrestre directe depuis la Jordanie, ainsi que le port d\u2019Ashdod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Enfin, la France n\u2019exporte aucune arme ou munition vers Isra\u00ebl susceptible d\u2019\u00eatre utilis\u00e9e dans l\u2019offensive \u00e0 Gaza, pas plus que dans les territoires palestiniens.&nbsp;<\/strong>Comme&nbsp;cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9 \u00e0 des nombreuses reprises, la France dispose d\u2019un dispositif de contr\u00f4le d\u2019exportations de mat\u00e9riels de guerre et de biens \u00e0 double usage parmi les plus approfondis et les plus stricts. L\u2019essentiel de ces mat\u00e9riels export\u00e9s vers Isra\u00ebl consiste en des composants \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, car Isra\u00ebl est une puissance industrielle qui int\u00e8gre des composants destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9exportation. Ceux-ci ne repr\u00e9sentaient que 0,2 % du montant des exportations de mat\u00e9riel de d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7ais en 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le gouvernement&nbsp;fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;s\u2019assure avec rigueur du respect des engagements internationaux de la France, et en particulier du respect du droit international humanitaire<\/strong>. Notre vigilance sur cette question, connue de longue date, est renforc\u00e9e depuis le lancement de l\u2019op\u00e9ration militaire isra\u00e9lienne en r\u00e9ponse aux attaques du 7 octobre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a r\u00e9solution 2728 adopt\u00e9e au&nbsp;Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations-Unies&nbsp;(CSNU),&nbsp;le 24 mars 2024,&nbsp;correspond \u00e0 ce&nbsp;que la France demande&nbsp;depuis de nombreux mois&nbsp;: un cessez-le-feu. La France rappelle&nbsp;cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, comme l\u2019a montr\u00e9 le dernier&nbsp;appel&nbsp;du Pr\u00e9sident Macron avec le Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien, Benyamin Netanyahou. Nous sommes tr\u00e8s fermes et exigeants. La France appelle \u00e0 la mise [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":51098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[245,11866],"class_list":["post-53792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-politique","tag-france","tag-nations-unies-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53792"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53794,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53792\/revisions\/53794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}