Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a annonc\u00e9, dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 7 novembre 2023, que son conseil d\u2019administration a approuv\u00e9 une proposition visant \u00e0 augmenter de 50% les quotas des Etats \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la prochaine revue en la mati\u00e8re, qui doit intervenir en juin 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019augmentation des quotas des Etats vise \u00e0 permettre au fonds de mobiliser plus de financements en faveur des pays confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une crise de la dette, et \u00e0 mieux financer la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette approbation repr\u00e9sente la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape du processus qui vise \u00e0 augmenter les quotas, une volont\u00e9 exprim\u00e9e par le Fonds ainsi que les Etats membres lors des derni\u00e8res Assembl\u00e9es annuelles du FMI et de la Banque mondiale (BM), tenues en octobre dernier \u00e0 Marrakech (Maroc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Un FMI bien financ\u00e9 est essentiel pour prot\u00e9ger la stabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re et pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins potentiels des Etats membres dans un monde incertain et confront\u00e9 aux chocs \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Fonds, Kristalina Georgieva, cit\u00e9e dans le communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La hausse des quotas devrait s\u2019accompagner d\u2019une baisse des ressources issues des emprunts, afin de \u00ab maintenir les capacit\u00e9s actuelles d\u2019emprunt du FMI \u00bb, ajoute le communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une augmentation des quotas signifie une augmentation du capital du Fonds, qui passe par une hausse de l\u2019argent mis \u00e0 disposition par les Etats, au prorata de leur part au capital de l\u2019institution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le conseil d\u2019administration du FMI s\u2019est engag\u00e9, il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, \u00e0 augmenter les quotas de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 permettre au fonds de disposer de ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 la disposition de nombreux pays qui font face \u00e0 une crise de la dette ou risquent d\u2019y \u00eatre prochainement confront\u00e9s et pour mieux financer la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les quotas, qui sont \u00e9galement connus sous l\u2019appellation de quotes-parts correspondent globalement \u00e0 la position de chaque pays membre dans l’\u00e9conomie mondiale. Elles sont libell\u00e9es en droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux (DTS), l\u2019unit\u00e9 de compte du FMI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce sont les pays membres, principalement par le paiement de leur quote-part, qui fournissent au FMI l\u2019argent qu\u2019il leur pr\u00eate \u00e0 ses meilleures conditions, dites non concessionnelles. Les ressources issues des quotes-parts peuvent \u00eatre compl\u00e9t\u00e9es par des accords de pr\u00eats multilat\u00e9raux et bilat\u00e9raux, qui jouent un r\u00f4le majeur dans le soutien que le FMI apporte aux pays membres en p\u00e9riode de crise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 983 milliards de DTS \u00e0 la fin juin 2023, le total des ressources dont le FMI dispose constitue une capacit\u00e9 de pr\u00eat d\u2019environ 696 milliards de DTS, soit environ 925 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a annonc\u00e9, dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 7 novembre 2023, que son conseil d\u2019administration a approuv\u00e9 une proposition visant \u00e0 augmenter de 50% les quotas des Etats \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la prochaine revue en la mati\u00e8re, qui doit intervenir en juin 2025. L\u2019augmentation des quotas des Etats vise \u00e0 permettre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":51506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4899,11112,318,11110,11111],"class_list":["post-51505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-dettes","tag-etats","tag-fmi","tag-proposition","tag-quotas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51507,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51505\/revisions\/51507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}