\u00c0 l\u2019ouverture de la Semaine du climat du Moyen-Orient et de l\u2019Afrique du Nord, conf\u00e9rence organis\u00e9e par les Nations unies qui se d\u00e9roule du 8 au 12 octobre 2023, \u00e0 Ryad en Arabie , Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber, pr\u00e9sident de la COP28 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00ab Nous ne pouvons pas d\u00e9brancher le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui avant de construire le syst\u00e8me de demain. Ce n\u2019est tout simplement ni pratique ni possible \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Nous devons s\u00e9parer les faits de la fiction, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des fantasmes \u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le dilemme auquel est confront\u00e9e la communaut\u00e9 internationale est de savoir comment et quand abandonner les combustibles fossiles, alors que les temp\u00e9ratures mondiales atteignent 1,5 degr\u00e9 au-dessus des niveaux pr\u00e9industriels. L\u2019objectif de ne pas d\u00e9passer ce seuil a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 par l\u2019accord de Paris en 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce dimanche, cependant, M. Al-Jaber a re\u00e7u le soutien des participants \u00e0 la COP, notamment de l\u2019envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial am\u00e9ricain pour le climat, John Kerry, en partie parce qu\u2019il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il pensait que \u00ab la r\u00e9duction progressive des combustibles fossiles est in\u00e9vitable \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les responsables de l\u2019\u00e9nergie aux \u00c9mirats arabes unis et dans d\u2019autres pays producteurs de p\u00e9trole, dont l\u2019Arabie saoudite, ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la poursuite des investissements dans les combustibles fossiles pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, tout en envisageant enfin de s\u2019\u00e9loigner de ces combustibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le financement de la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique constitue un autre enjeu majeur des n\u00e9gociations climatiques. Les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, les moins responsables du changement climatique, cherchent de l\u2019argent aupr\u00e8s des pollueurs les plus riches pour s\u2019adapter \u00e0 ses cons\u00e9quences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rappelons qu\u2019en 2009, les pays riches s\u2019\u00e9taient engag\u00e9s \u00e0 fournir 100 milliards de dollars par an aux pays en d\u00e9veloppement mais cet objectif n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint d\u2019ici 2020 comme pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Les vieilles promesses doivent \u00eatre tenues, y compris les cent milliards de dollars faits il y a plus de dix ans \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Al -Jabeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En 2022, la COP27 \u00e0 Charm el-Cheikh, en \u00c9gypte, s’est conclue par la cr\u00e9ation d’un fonds \u00ab pertes et dommages \u00bb auquel les pays contribueront pour aider les plus pauvres. \u00ab Nous devons veiller \u00e0 ce que le fonds pour pertes et dommages promis \u00e0 Charm el-Cheikh devienne une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 Duba\u00ef \u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 le prs\u00e9ident de la COP28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qui apportera une vision diff\u00e9rente ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une dizaine de pays sont r\u00e9unis au sein de l’alliance Boga (Extra Oil and Gas), men\u00e9e par le Danemark et le Costa Rica. Ils ont travaill\u00e9 diplomatiquement pour planifier avec pr\u00e9cision la lib\u00e9ration des fossiles. L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, tout comme la plupart des pays du Sud. Pour faire pencher la balance, il manque l\u2019appui des riches pays producteurs de p\u00e9trole et pollueurs historiques : Norv\u00e8ge, Canada, \u00c9tats-Unis, Australie\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c0 l\u2019ouverture de la Semaine du climat du Moyen-Orient et de l\u2019Afrique du Nord, conf\u00e9rence organis\u00e9e par les Nations unies qui se d\u00e9roule du 8 au 12 octobre 2023, \u00e0 Ryad en Arabie , Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber, pr\u00e9sident de la COP28 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00ab Nous ne pouvons pas d\u00e9brancher le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui avant de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[10930,10727,1099,10929,10931],"class_list":["post-50853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-a-semaine-du-climat-du-moyen-orient-et-de-lafrique-du-nord","tag-cop28","tag-nations-unies","tag-sultan-ahmed-al-jaber","tag-systeme-energetique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50853"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50859,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50853\/revisions\/50859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}