Le rapport \u00ab\u2009The Energy Progress Report 2023\u2009\u00bb de la Banque mondiale et de l\u2019Agence Internationale de l\u2019\u00c9nergie indique que l\u2019Afrique du Nord reste la r\u00e9gion la mieux \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9e, selon des donn\u00e9es datant de 2021, avec quatre pays affichant un taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification de 100 % : l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte, le Maroc et la Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trois de ces quatre pays g\u00e9n\u00e8rent leurs capacit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques principalement \u00e0 partir des \u00e9nergies fossiles. C\u2019est le cas de l\u2019\u00c9gypte, de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de la Tunisie, pour lesquels les \u00e9nergies fossiles repr\u00e9sentent plus de 90 % du mix \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En plus des pays de l\u2019Afrique Nord cit\u00e9s, les Seychelles et l\u2019Ile Maurice font partie des seuls pays africains affichant un taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification de 100 %. Ce top 6 est suivi par le Cap-Vert, le Gabon, l\u2019Afrique du Sud et les Comores. 12 pays africains affichent un taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 80 %, avec une moyenne de 95 % tandis que 23 pays sont sous les 50 %, avec une moyenne de 32 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 reste tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9 dans de nombreux pays africains avec peu de progr\u00e8s ces 3 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, notamment dans la r\u00e9gion subsaharienne o\u00f9 pas moins de 567 millions de personnes en sont d\u00e9pourvues, ce qui repr\u00e9senterait plus de 80 % de la population mondiale d\u00e9pourvue d\u2019acc\u00e8s. Le continent est ainsi encore tr\u00e8s loin de r\u00e9aliser l\u2019objectif de d\u00e9veloppement durable 7 relatif \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abdoullah Diop<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Le rapport \u00ab\u2009The Energy Progress Report 2023\u2009\u00bb de la Banque mondiale et de l\u2019Agence Internationale de l\u2019\u00c9nergie indique que l\u2019Afrique du Nord reste la r\u00e9gion la mieux \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9e, selon des donn\u00e9es datant de 2021, avec quatre pays affichant un taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification de 100 % : l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte, le Maroc et la Tunisie. Trois de ces quatre pays 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<\/td> Top 10 des pays africains selon le taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification (2021)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Classement<\/strong><\/td> Pays<\/strong><\/td> Taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 1<\/td> Alg\u00e9rie<\/td> 100 %<\/td><\/tr> 2<\/td> \u00c9gypte<\/td> 100 %<\/td><\/tr> 3<\/td> ile Maurice<\/td> 100 %<\/td><\/tr> 4<\/td> Maroc<\/td> 100 %<\/td><\/tr> 5<\/td> Seychelles<\/td> 100 %<\/td><\/tr> 6<\/td> Tunisie<\/td> 100 %<\/td><\/tr> 7<\/td> Cabo Verde<\/td> 96 %<\/td><\/tr> 8<\/td> Gabon<\/td> 92 %<\/td><\/tr> 9<\/td> Afrique du Sud<\/td> 89 %<\/td><\/tr> 10<\/td> Comores<\/td> 88 %<\/td><\/tr> 11<\/td> Ghana<\/td> 86 %<\/td><\/tr> 12<\/td> eSwatini<\/td> 83 %<\/td><\/tr> 13<\/td> Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe<\/td> 78 %<\/td><\/tr> 14<\/td> Kenya<\/td> 77 %<\/td><\/tr> 15<\/td> Botswana<\/td> 74 %<\/td><\/tr> 16<\/td> C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/td> 71 %<\/td><\/tr> 17<\/td> Libye<\/td> 70 %<\/td><\/tr> 18<\/td> S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td> 68 %<\/td><\/tr> 19<\/td> R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale<\/td> 67 %<\/td><\/tr> 20<\/td> Cameroun<\/td> 65 %<\/td><\/tr> 21<\/td> Djibouti<\/td> 65 %<\/td><\/tr> 22<\/td> Gambie<\/td> 64 %<\/td><\/tr> 23<\/td> Soudan<\/td> 62 %<\/td><\/tr> 24<\/td> Nig\u00e9ria<\/td> 60 %<\/td><\/tr> 25<\/td> Togo<\/td> 56 %<\/td><\/tr> 26<\/td> Namibie<\/td> 55 %<\/td><\/tr> 27<\/td> \u00c9thiopie<\/td> 54 %<\/td><\/tr> 28<\/td> \u00c9rythr\u00e9e<\/td> 53 %<\/td><\/tr> 29<\/td> Mali<\/td> 53 %<\/td><\/tr> 30<\/td> Congo<\/td> 50%<\/td><\/tr> 31<\/td> Lesotho<\/td> 50 %<\/td><\/tr> 32<\/td> Rwanda<\/td> 49%<\/td><\/tr> 33<\/td> Somalie<\/td> 49 %<\/td><\/tr> 34<\/td> Zimbabwe<\/td> 49 %<\/td><\/tr> 35<\/td> Angola<\/td> 48 %<\/td><\/tr> 36<\/td> Mauritanie<\/td> 48 %<\/td><\/tr> 37<\/td> Guin\u00e9e<\/td> 47 %<\/td><\/tr> 38<\/td> Zambie<\/td> 47 %<\/td><\/tr> 39<\/td> Ouganda<\/td> 45 %<\/td><\/tr> 40<\/td> Tanzanie<\/td> 43 %<\/td><\/tr> 41<\/td> B\u00e9nin<\/td> 42 %<\/td><\/tr> 42<\/td> Guin\u00e9e-Bissau<\/td> 36 %<\/td><\/tr> 43<\/td> Madagascar<\/td> 35 %<\/td><\/tr> 44<\/td> Mozambique<\/td> 31 %<\/td><\/tr> 45<\/td> Lib\u00e9ria<\/td> 30 %<\/td><\/tr> 46<\/td> Sierra Leone<\/td> 27 %<\/td><\/tr> 47<\/td> R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td> 21 %<\/td><\/tr> 48<\/td> Burkina Faso<\/td> 19 %<\/td><\/tr> 49<\/td> Niger<\/td> 19 %<\/td><\/tr> 50<\/td> Centrafrique<\/td> 16 %<\/td><\/tr> 51<\/td> Malawi<\/td> 14 %<\/td><\/tr> 52<\/td> Tchad<\/td> 11 %<\/td><\/tr> 53<\/td> Burundi<\/td> 10 %<\/td><\/tr> 54<\/td> Sud-Soudan<\/td> 8 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"