{"id":48663,"date":"2023-06-13T17:58:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T17:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=48663"},"modified":"2023-06-13T18:02:15","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T18:02:15","slug":"tunisie-fitch-ratings-abaisse-la-note-de-la-tunisie-a-ccc-en-raison-des-incertitudes-entourant-les-financements-exterieurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=48663","title":{"rendered":"Tunisie : Fitch Ratings abaisse la note de la Tunisie \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0CCC-\u00a0\u00bb, en raison des incertitudes entourant les financements ext\u00e9rieurs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;agence de notation Fitch Ratings a annonc\u00e9, dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 vendredi 9 juin, l\u2019abaissement de la note souveraine de la Tunisie de \u00ab&nbsp;CCC+&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab&nbsp;CCC-&nbsp;\u00bb, en raison notamment des \u00ab&nbsp;<em>incertitudes autour de la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 r\u00e9unir des fonds suffisants pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses besoins en financements \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fitch a rappel\u00e9 que le budget de l\u2019Etat 2023 \u00e9labor\u00e9 par le gouvernement d\u00e9pend de plus de 5 milliards de dollars de financements ext\u00e9rieurs (10% du PIB), qui ne seront pas d\u00e9bloqu\u00e9s tant qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y aura pas d&rsquo;accord entre Tunis et le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab&nbsp;<em>Notre principal sc\u00e9nario table sur un accord entre la Tunisie et le FMI d&rsquo;ici la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, mais c&rsquo;est beaucoup plus tard que nous ne l&rsquo;attendions auparavant et les risques restent \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, a-t-elle soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En l\u2019absence d\u2019un accord avec le FMI, la Tunisie ne devrait \u00eatre en mesure de mobiliser qu\u2019environ 2,5 milliards de dollars de financements ext\u00e9rieurs en 2023, principalement aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, de la Banque africaine d&rsquo;import-export (Afreximbank) et de certains partenaires multilat\u00e9raux et bilat\u00e9raux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tunis m\u00e8ne des n\u00e9gociations tr\u00e8s difficiles avec le FMI sur un programme d\u2019aide de 1,9 milliard de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour d\u00e9bloquer ces financements, l&rsquo;institution financi\u00e8re multilat\u00e9rale exige notamment la restructuration ou la privatisation d&rsquo;une centaine d&rsquo;entreprises publiques d\u00e9ficitaires et la lev\u00e9e des subventions sur les produits \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et alimentaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pr\u00e9sident tunisien, Ka\u00efs Saied, a cependant rejet\u00e9 les \u00ab&nbsp;<em>diktats<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb du FMI et propos\u00e9 l&rsquo;instauration de nouvelles taxes ciblant les plus riches, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter une lev\u00e9e des subventions qui pourrait&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;<em>menacer la paix sociale<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;agence de notation Fitch Ratings a annonc\u00e9, dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 vendredi 9 juin, l\u2019abaissement de la note souveraine de la Tunisie de \u00ab&nbsp;CCC+&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab&nbsp;CCC-&nbsp;\u00bb, en raison notamment des \u00ab&nbsp;incertitudes autour de la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 r\u00e9unir des fonds suffisants pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses besoins en financements \u00e9lev\u00e9s&nbsp;\u00bb. Fitch a rappel\u00e9 que le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,73],"tags":[10406,4646,54],"class_list":["post-48663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-business","category-eco","tag-financements-exterieurs","tag-fitch-ratings","tag-tunisie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48664,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48663\/revisions\/48664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}