La Banque mondiale a pr\u00e9vu\u00a0 \u00a0hier mardi\u00a0 que la croissance \u00e9conomique de l’Afrique subsaharienne ralentirait en 2023, tombant \u00e0 3,6 %, avant de remonter \u00e0 3,9 % en 2024.<\/p>\n
Selon le dernier rapport de la Banque mondiale sur les perspectives \u00e9conomiques mondiales, le taux de croissance a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse pour pr\u00e8s de 60 % des pays du monde.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Les syst\u00e8mes alimentaires d’Afrique subsaharienne, d\u00e9j\u00e0 soumis \u00e0 une lourde pression par les co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s des intrants agricoles et les pertes de production induites par les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, restent particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 de nouvelles perturbations. Celles-ci pourraient entra\u00eener une flamb\u00e9e des prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires et une augmentation de l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire\u00a0\u00bb, indique le rapport, ajoutant que le ralentissement de la croissance repr\u00e9senterait un grand d\u00e9fi pour le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n
La Banque mondiale a soulign\u00e9 que la croissance avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 nettement ralenti en 2022, se situant \u00e0 3,4 %. La forte augmentation du co\u00fbt de la vie, la faiblesse de la demande ext\u00e9rieure et le resserrement des conditions financi\u00e8res mondiales ont notamment temp\u00e9r\u00e9 la reprise post-pand\u00e9mique dans de nombreux pays.<\/p>\n
Les pressions pesant sur les prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires, d\u00e9j\u00e0 importantes avant la pand\u00e9mie, se sont encore intensifi\u00e9es en raison des chocs m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et des probl\u00e8mes d’approvisionnement caus\u00e9s par le conflit entre la Russie et l’Ukraine.<\/p>\n
Les petits Etats africains peuvent cependant am\u00e9liorer leurs perspectives de croissance \u00e0 long terme en renfor\u00e7ant leur r\u00e9silience au changement climatique et en favorisant une meilleure diversification \u00e9conomique, a indiqu\u00e9 la Banque mondiale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La Banque mondiale a pr\u00e9vu\u00a0 \u00a0hier mardi\u00a0 que la croissance \u00e9conomique de l'Afrique subsaharienne ralentirait en 2023, tombant \u00e0 3,6 %, avant de remonter \u00e0 3,9 % en 2024. Selon le dernier rapport de la Banque mondiale sur les perspectives \u00e9conomiques mondiales, le taux de croissance a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse pour pr\u00e8s de [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[321,148,1420,1058],"class_list":["post-45989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-afrique-subsaharienne","tag-banque-mondiale","tag-croissance-economique","tag-rapport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45989"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46003,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45989\/revisions\/46003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}