ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire accrue pourrait compromettre les am\u00e9liorations durement acquises en mati\u00e8re de revenus, d’\u00e9ducation et de sant\u00e9 en Afrique subsaharienne, au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nL\u2019institution estime cependant que plusieurs r\u00e9formes peuvent \u00eatre mises en \u0153uvre sans augmenter les pressions budg\u00e9taires. Il s’agit, en premier lieu, des r\u00e9formes fiscales ax\u00e9es sur l’aide sociale et les investissements efficaces dans les infrastructures publiques qui peuvent am\u00e9liorer l’acc\u00e8s des m\u00e9nages les plus pauvres \u00e0 une alimentation abordable, faciliter la hausse de la production agricole r\u00e9siliente au changement climatique et favoriser un r\u00e9tablissement plus rapide apr\u00e8s des \u00e9v\u00e9nements climatiques d\u00e9favorables. Ces infrastructures comprennent notamment les syst\u00e8mes d’irrigation, les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, les transports, les installations de stockage et l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 renouvelable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Au rang des r\u00e9formes prioritaires, le FMI cite \u00e9galement l’am\u00e9lioration de l’acc\u00e8s au financement et \u00e0 la num\u00e9risation pour intensifier l’investissement priv\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9veloppement des rendements agricoles, l’\u00e9largissement de l’acc\u00e8s aux syst\u00e8mes d’alerte m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique pr\u00e9coce et aux informations actualis\u00e9es sur les march\u00e9s, et le renforcement de l\u2019int\u00e9gration commerciale r\u00e9gionale pour vendre les r\u00e9coltes exceptionnelles d’un pays \u00e0 ses voisins confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des p\u00e9nuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab La lib\u00e9ralisation du commerce et la diversification des importations pourraient aider \u00e0 stabiliser l’offre et les prix alimentaires r\u00e9gionaux \u00bb,<\/em> sugg\u00e8re le FMI qui cite le mauvais exemple de l\u2019interdiction des exportations de ma\u00efs d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par la Zambie en 2020, alors que la mise \u00e0 disposition d’une partie de la r\u00e9colte aurait pu aider \u00e0 combler le d\u00e9ficit alimentaire dans la sous-r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Afrique australe. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a appel\u00e9, dans un rapport publi\u00e9 le jeudi 15 septembre, les gouvernements des pays d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne \u00e0 hi\u00e9rarchiser prudemment leurs r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 le changement climatique intensifie l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire dans une r\u00e9gion durement affect\u00e9e par les cons\u00e9quences de la covid-19 et de la guerre en Ukraine. \u00ab Pour rem\u00e9dier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[321,318,9075],"class_list":["post-43366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-afrique-subsaharienne","tag-fmi","tag-priorite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43367,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43366\/revisions\/43367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}