La lenteur de la reprise \u00e9conomique apr\u00e8s le COVID-19 et un retard dans la mise en \u0153uvre de r\u00e9formes cl\u00e9s, y compris des subventions, risquent de grever davantage les finances publiques de la Tunisie et d’aggraver les d\u00e9ficits budg\u00e9taire et commercial, selon le dernier rapport de la Banque mondiale sur la Tunisie Moniteur \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Publi\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais sous le titre G\u00e9rer la crise en temps d’incertitudes, le rapport pr\u00e9voit une croissance \u00e9conomique de 2,7 % en 2022, due en grande partie \u00e0 la reprise post-COVID du tourisme et du commerce, ainsi qu’\u00e0 la solide performance des secteurs minier et manufacturier l\u00e9ger. Ce taux de croissance est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inf\u00e9rieur aux pr\u00e9visions ant\u00e9rieures de la Banque mondiale, ce qui refl\u00e8te l’impact de la guerre en Ukraine. En cons\u00e9quence, l’\u00e9conomie devrait en 2022 rester bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9-pand\u00e9mique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 son \u00e9conomie commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 se remettre de la crise du COVID-19, la Tunisie \u00e9tait confront\u00e9e au double d\u00e9fi de la hausse des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et de la guerre en Ukraine, qui a exerc\u00e9 une pression \u00e9norme sur l’approvisionnement mondial en bl\u00e9 et en \u00e9nergie\u00a0\u00bb. \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Alexandre Arrobbio, directeur national de la Banque mondiale pour la Tunisie. \u00ab Consciente de ces d\u00e9fis sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, fin juin, la Banque mondiale a accord\u00e9 un pr\u00eat de 130 millions de dollars \u00e0 la Tunisie pour aider \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer l’impact de la guerre en Ukraine sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. Cela permettra au gouvernement de financer les achats de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales tout en initiant les r\u00e9formes annonc\u00e9es \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Arrobbio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first chapter of the report highlights how the war in Ukraine and rising global commodity and manufacturing prices exacerbated existing vulnerabilities of the Tunisian economy in the first months of 2022. Inflation rose from 6.7% in January 2022 to 8.1% in June 2022, prompting the Central Bank to raise its policy rate, the first increase since 2020. The trade deficit widened by 56% in the first semester of 2022, reaching 8.1% of GDP; and the budget deficit \u2013 pushed by mounting energy and food subsidies \u2013 is forecast to reach 9.1% in 2022, compared to 7.4% in 2021. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le deuxi\u00e8me chapitre porte sur le syst\u00e8me de subventions alimentaires – l’un des principaux moteurs de l’augmentation des d\u00e9ficits commerciaux et budg\u00e9taires. Dans le cas du bl\u00e9, le rapport montre que si ce syst\u00e8me de subventions a maintenu des prix stables pour les consommateurs, il a exerc\u00e9 une pression importante sur les finances de l’\u00c9tat, p\u00e9nalis\u00e9 les agriculteurs et les transformateurs alimentaires et g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 une surconsommation, avec des fuites et des gaspillages importants. Le rapport souligne que le remplacement des prix alimentaires subventionn\u00e9s par des transferts mon\u00e9taires compensatoires aux m\u00e9nages vuln\u00e9rables rendrait le syst\u00e8me plus efficace, r\u00e9duirait les co\u00fbts budg\u00e9taires et d’importation et renforcerait la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire face aux chocs futurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La lenteur de la reprise \u00e9conomique apr\u00e8s le COVID-19 et un retard dans la mise en \u0153uvre de r\u00e9formes cl\u00e9s, y compris des subventions, risquent de grever davantage les finances publiques de la Tunisie et d’aggraver les d\u00e9ficits budg\u00e9taire et commercial, selon le dernier rapport de la Banque mondiale sur la Tunisie Moniteur \u00e9conomique. Publi\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,73,1],"tags":[148,9034,4544,54],"class_list":["post-43200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-business","category-eco","category-uncategorized","tag-banque-mondiale","tag-finances-publiques","tag-reforme","tag-tunisie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43200"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43206,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43200\/revisions\/43206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}