{"id":4317,"date":"2019-01-07T04:13:40","date_gmt":"2019-01-07T04:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=4317"},"modified":"2019-01-07T04:16:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T04:16:28","slug":"cyril-ramaphosa-a-tenu-sa-promesse-le-salaire-minimum-de-211%e2%80%89euros-par-mois-est-entre-en-vigueur-en-afrique-du-sud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=4317","title":{"rendered":"Cyril Ramaphosa a tenu sa promesse : le salaire minimum de 211\u2009euros par mois est entr\u00e9 en vigueur en Afrique du Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un salaire minimum, d\u2019un montant de 20 rands l\u2019heure (1,21 euros), soit 3500 rands par mois (211\u2009euros), est entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1er  janvier en Afrique du Sud.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette mesure devrait  b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 quelque 6 millions de travailleurs dans ce pays o\u00f9 quasiment un travailleur sur deux gagne un salaire horaire inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1,21 euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon le gouvernement, le salaire minimum va profiter \u00e0 70\u2009% des travailleurs agricoles et \u00e0 90\u2009% du personnel de maison. Les entreprises en difficult\u00e9 financi\u00e8re seront dispens\u00e9es de l\u2019appliquer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab<em>C\u2019est le r\u00e9sultat de nombreuses d\u00e9cennies de lutte sans rel\u00e2che et une d\u00e9monstration \u00e9clatante de la d\u00e9termination commune \u00e0 tous les partenaires sociaux \u00e0 s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 la pauvret\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/em>\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa dans ses v\u0153ux de Nouvel An.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019instauration du salaire minimum, qui  intervient \u00e0 cinq mois des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, constitue une premi\u00e8re dans le pays le plus industrialis\u00e9e du continent, dont l\u2019\u00e9conomie est aux prises avec une croissance atone et un ch\u00f4mage end\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Congr\u00e8s national africain (ANC, parti au pouvoir) esp\u00e8re que cette mesure s\u00e9duira sa base \u00e9lectorale traditionnelle constitu\u00e9e de pauvres des townships et des zones rurales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019instauration du salaire minimum a \u00e9t\u00e9 vertement critiqu\u00e9e par l\u2019opposition et les principaux syndicats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Alliance d\u00e9mocratique (DA), principal parti d\u2019opposition, avait vot\u00e9 contre le salaire minimum, estimant qu\u2019il allait se traduire par \u00ab\u2009d\u2019importantes pertes d\u2019emplois\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le parti de gauche radicale des Combattants pour la libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique (EFF) a estim\u00e9 que son montant \u00e9tait insuffisant. La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de syndicats sud-africains (Saftu), une organisation syndicale farouchement oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;ANC et \u00e0 son alli\u00e9 historique, la conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration syndicale Cosatu, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00ab<em>un salaire d\u2019esclave<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avec Agence Ecofin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un salaire minimum, d\u2019un montant de 20 rands l\u2019heure (1,21 euros), soit 3500 rands par mois (211\u2009euros), est entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1er janvier en Afrique du Sud. Cette mesure devrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 quelque 6 millions de travailleurs dans ce pays o\u00f9 quasiment un travailleur sur deux gagne un salaire horaire inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1,21 euro. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"override_template":"1","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}]},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[268,365],"class_list":["post-4317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco","tag-afrique-du-sud","tag-cyril-ramaphosa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4319,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions\/4319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}