{"id":3645,"date":"2018-11-24T12:11:22","date_gmt":"2018-11-24T12:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=3645"},"modified":"2018-11-24T12:11:22","modified_gmt":"2018-11-24T12:11:22","slug":"afrique-les-etats-unis-vont-reduire-de-10-leurs-effectifs-militaires-deployes-sur-le-continent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=3645","title":{"rendered":"Afrique : les Etats-Unis vont r\u00e9duire de 10% leurs effectifs militaires d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s sur le continent"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Les Etats-Unis vont r\u00e9duire de 10% le nombre de leurs soldats d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s en Afrique au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es et mettre davantage l\u2019accent sur des consultations et un \u00e9change de donn\u00e9es de renseignement avec les pays de ce continent, a annonc\u00e9 le Pentagone dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 15 novembre.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La porte-parole du Pentagone, Candice Tresch, n\u2019a pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 les pays africains qui seraient concern\u00e9s par cette r\u00e9duction des militaires. Elle a cependant indiqu\u00e9 que les contingents am\u00e9ricains en Somalie, \u00e0 Djibouti et en Libye resteront au m\u00eame nombre.<\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, pr\u00e8s de 7200 soldats am\u00e9ricains se trouvent dans des dizaines de pays africains, notamment en Somalie, au Nigeria et en Libye.<\/p>\n<p>Mme Tresch a \u00e9galement assur\u00e9 que les Etats-Unis ne perdraient pas de leurs capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le continent. \u00abNous allons pr\u00e9server une majorit\u00e9 de notre coop\u00e9ration s\u00e9curitaire, des partenariats et des programmes en Afrique qui renforcent nos r\u00e9seaux de partenaires et am\u00e9liorent les capacit\u00e9s et les programmes en cours\u00bb, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le Pentagone a expliqu\u00e9 que ces mesures permettront aux \u00c9tats-Unis de devenir plus flexibles afin de pouvoir \u00absoutenir la concurrence dans le monde qui change de mani\u00e8re dynamique\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9duction du nombre des militaires am\u00e9ricains d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s en Afrique intervient alors que le Pentagone travaille \u00e0 appliquer les objectifs fix\u00e9s par la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense nationale de l\u2019administration Trump, qui met l\u2019accent sur la concurrence avec la Russie et la Chine.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a quelques jours, une commission parlementaire bipartisane am\u00e9ricaine a affirm\u00e9 que \u00ab la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 militaire des Etats-Unis \u2013 colonne vert\u00e9brale de son influence mondiale et de sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale \u2013 s\u2019est \u00e9rod\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau dangereux\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Avec Agence Ecofin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Etats-Unis vont r\u00e9duire de 10% le nombre de leurs soldats d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s en Afrique au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es et mettre davantage l\u2019accent sur des consultations et un \u00e9change de donn\u00e9es de renseignement avec les pays de ce continent, a annonc\u00e9 le Pentagone dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 15 novembre. La porte-parole du Pentagone, Candice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"override_template":"1","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}]},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[63,1764,46,1765],"class_list":["post-3645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-politique","tag-afrique","tag-cooperation-militaire","tag-etats-unis","tag-pentagone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3647,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645\/revisions\/3647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}