{"id":3323,"date":"2018-11-01T15:03:28","date_gmt":"2018-11-01T15:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=3323"},"modified":"2018-11-01T15:03:28","modified_gmt":"2018-11-01T15:03:28","slug":"classement-doing-business-2019-lafrique-subsaharienne-championne-des-reformes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=3323","title":{"rendered":"Classement Doing Business 2019 : l’Afrique subsaharienne championne des r\u00e9formes"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Banque mondiale a publi\u00e9 ce mercredi, son \u00e9dition 2019 du rapport Doing Business sur la facilit\u00e9 de faire des affaires.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le nouveau rapport intitul\u00e9 Training for reforms indique que l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion avec le plus grand nombre de r\u00e9formes visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le climat des affaires, chaque ann\u00e9e depuis 2012. En effet, les auteurs du rapport ont r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 un nombre record de 107 r\u00e9formes dans 40 pays de l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, parmi tous ceux consid\u00e9r\u00e9s dans l\u2019\u00e9tude. Ce chiffre repr\u00e9sente plus de 34,07% des 314 r\u00e9formes impl\u00e9ment\u00e9es par 128, des 190 \u00e9conomies \u00e9tudi\u00e9es dans le rapport.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, 5 pays africains, ont figur\u00e9 dans le top 10 des pays ayant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le plus d\u2019efforts pour mettre en place des r\u00e8gles favorables \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du climat des affaires. Il s\u2019agit de Djibouti (99\u00e8me mondial), du Togo (137\u00e8me mondial), du Kenya (61\u00e8me mondial), de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (122\u00e8me mondial) et du Rwanda (29\u00e8me mondial).<\/p>\n

Si la r\u00e9gion figure toujours au bas du classement des pays offrant le meilleur environnement pour faire des affaires, l\u2019impl\u00e9mentation de nouvelles r\u00e9glementations a permis \u00e0 plusieurs pays du continent d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leurs positions.<\/p>\n

Parmi ces r\u00e9formes, le rapport cite entre autres, les r\u00e9alisations de l\u2019Organisation pour l\u2019harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires (OHADA), qui compte 17 pays membres, ou encore les r\u00e9formes pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 o\u00f9 le continent s\u2019est \u00e9galement illustr\u00e9 avec le plus grand nombre de transformations majeures (8).<\/p>\n

A titre d\u2019exemple, les statistiques ont indiqu\u00e9 que les d\u00e9lais et co\u00fbts moyens d\u2019enregistrement d\u2019une entreprise ont chut\u00e9 de 59 jours et 192% du revenu par habitant de la r\u00e9gion en 2006, \u00e0 23 jours et 40% du revenu par habitant aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n

Notons que le pays africain le plus performant en mati\u00e8re d\u2019environnement des affaires reste l\u2019\u00eele Maurice, qui occupe la 20\u00e8me place du classement mondial des \u00e9conomies les plus favorables pour entreprendre dans le secteur des affaires.<\/p>\n

Pour ce classement, les experts se sont bas\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e, sur 10 indicateurs \u00e0 savoir : le d\u00e9marrage d’une entreprise, la d\u00e9livrance de permis de construire, l’obtention d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, l’enregistrement des biens, l’obtention de cr\u00e9dits, la protection des investisseurs minoritaires, le paiement des imp\u00f4ts, le commerce transfrontalier, l’ex\u00e9cution des contrats, et la r\u00e9solution de l’insolvabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Classement des pays africains selon le Doing business 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang africain<\/strong><\/td>\nPays<\/strong><\/td>\nRang mondial<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nMaurice<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nRwanda<\/strong><\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nMaroc<\/strong><\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nKenya<\/strong><\/td>\n61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nTunisie<\/strong><\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/strong><\/td>\n82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nBotswana<\/strong><\/td>\n86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nZambie<\/strong><\/td>\n87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nSeychelles<\/strong><\/td>\n96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nDjibouti<\/strong><\/td>\n99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nLesotho<\/strong><\/td>\n106<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nNamibie<\/strong><\/td>\n107<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nMalawi<\/strong><\/td>\n111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nGhana<\/strong><\/td>\n114<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nEswatini<\/strong><\/td>\n117<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nEgypte<\/strong><\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nC\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/strong><\/td>\n122<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nOuganda<\/strong><\/td>\n127<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\nCap-Vert<\/strong><\/td>\n131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nMozambique<\/strong><\/td>\n135<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nTogo<\/strong><\/td>\n137<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/strong><\/td>\n141<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nNiger<\/strong><\/td>\n143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nTanzanie<\/strong><\/td>\n144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nMali<\/strong><\/td>\n145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nNigeria<\/strong><\/td>\n146<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nMauritanie<\/strong><\/td>\n148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nGambie<\/strong><\/td>\n149<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nBurkina-Faso<\/strong><\/td>\n151<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e<\/strong><\/td>\n152<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\nB\u00e9nin<\/strong><\/td>\n153<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\nZimbabwe<\/strong><\/td>\n155<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nAlg\u00e9rie<\/strong><\/td>\n157<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nEthiopie<\/strong><\/td>\n159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nMadagascar<\/strong><\/td>\n161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nSoudan<\/strong><\/td>\n162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nSierra L\u00e9one<\/strong><\/td>\n163<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nComores<\/strong><\/td>\n164<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\nCameroun<\/strong><\/td>\n166<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\nBurundi<\/strong><\/td>\n168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\nGabon<\/strong><\/td>\n169<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\nSao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe<\/strong><\/td>\n170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nAngola<\/strong><\/td>\n173<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\nLib\u00e9ria<\/strong><\/td>\n174<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e Bissau<\/strong><\/td>\n175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale<\/strong><\/td>\n177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nCongo<\/strong><\/td>\n180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nTchad<\/strong><\/td>\n181<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\nCentrafrique<\/strong><\/td>\n183<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\nRDC<\/strong><\/td>\n184<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nSoudan du Sud<\/strong><\/td>\n185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nLybie<\/strong><\/td>\n186<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nErythr\u00e9e<\/strong><\/td>\n189<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nSomalie<\/strong><\/td>\n190<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Avec Agence Ecofin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Banque mondiale a publi\u00e9 ce mercredi, son \u00e9dition 2019 du rapport Doing Business sur la facilit\u00e9 de faire des affaires. Le nouveau rapport intitul\u00e9 Training for reforms indique que l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion avec le plus grand nombre de r\u00e9formes visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le climat des affaires, chaque ann\u00e9e depuis 2012. En […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"override_template":"1","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}]},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,73],"tags":[321,148,79,1615,1616],"class_list":["post-3323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-business","category-eco","tag-afrique-subsaharienne","tag-banque-mondiale","tag-classement","tag-doing-business","tag-training-for-reforms"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3325,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323\/revisions\/3325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}