{"id":31125,"date":"2021-07-21T16:45:50","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T16:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=31125"},"modified":"2021-07-21T17:05:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T17:05:12","slug":"affaire-pegasus-le-logiciel-israelien-pegasus-insere-dans-les-telephones-de-plusieurs-journalistes-du-monde-entier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=31125","title":{"rendered":"Affaire Pegasus :  le logiciel  isra\u00e9lien Pegasus,  ins\u00e9r\u00e9 dans les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones de plusieurs journalistes du monde entier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Depuis plusieurs mois, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne NSO Group assure que son logiciel Pegasus, qui permet d\u2019espionner des terminaux mobiles au profit des services de lutte contre le terrorisme, ne sert pas \u00e0 transformer les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones de civils en mouchards.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019association Forbidden Stories, cr\u00e9\u00e9e par le journaliste fran\u00e7ais Laurent Richard pour poursuivre les enqu\u00eates de journalistes emprisonn\u00e9s ou assassin\u00e9s, vient de publier une enqu\u00eate prouvant que le logiciel Pegasus a servi \u00e0 espionner la presse du monde entier. Le programme espion commercialis\u00e9 par NSO, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne qui commercialise des \u00e9quipements servant \u00e0 lutter contre le terrorisme et le crime organis\u00e9, a servi, contrairement aux nombreuses all\u00e9gations de son cr\u00e9ateur, \u00e0 espionner des membres de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, dont des journalistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les donn\u00e9es divulgu\u00e9es sugg\u00e8rent que le logiciel espion est utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re beaucoup plus n\u00e9gligente et intrusive que clam\u00e9. Dans un rapport de transparence publi\u00e9 en juin 2021, l&rsquo;entreprise isra\u00e9lienne soulignait que Pegasus n&rsquo;\u00e9tait&nbsp;<em>\u00ab&nbsp;pas une technologie de surveillance de masse&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;et n&rsquo;\u00e9tait&nbsp;<em>\u00ab&nbsp;utilis\u00e9 que lorsqu&rsquo;il y avait une raison l\u00e9gitime li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;application de la loi ou au renseignement&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pourtant, Forbidden Stories a eu acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une liste d\u2019environ 50&nbsp;000 num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone entr\u00e9s dans le syst\u00e8me Pegasus depuis 2016. Cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 12 clients du logiciel. Parmi les num\u00e9ros recherch\u00e9s on retrouve ceux de nombreux journalistes issus principalement de 17 m\u00e9dias, parmi lesquels le&nbsp;<em>Washington Post, le Guardian, le S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung, Le Monde<\/em>, et la cellule investigation de RFI. Certaines des personnes espionn\u00e9es ont laiss\u00e9 les enqu\u00eateurs de Forbidden Stories acc\u00e9der \u00e0 leur t\u00e9l\u00e9phone et ont permis de confirmer la pr\u00e9sence de Pegasus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Nous nous sommes recommand\u00e9s les uns aux autres tel ou tel outil, comment garder nos t\u00e9l\u00e9phones de plus en plus \u00e0 l&rsquo;abri des yeux du gouvernement. Mais, hier, j&rsquo;ai r\u00e9alis\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y avait aucun moyen. A moins de vous enfermer dans une tente de fer, il n&rsquo;y a aucun moyen qu&rsquo;ils ne s&rsquo;immiscent pas dans vos communications&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avec d\u00e9pit la journaliste azerba\u00efdjanaise Khadija Ismayilova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019affaire commence \u00e0 faire beaucoup de bruits en Afrique, notamment au Maroc, au Togo et au Rwanda o\u00f9 des journalistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 espionn\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Pegasus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Avec Agence Ecifin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis plusieurs mois, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne NSO Group assure que son logiciel Pegasus, qui permet d\u2019espionner des terminaux mobiles au profit des services de lutte contre le terrorisme, ne sert pas \u00e0 transformer les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones de civils en mouchards. L\u2019association Forbidden Stories, cr\u00e9\u00e9e par le journaliste fran\u00e7ais Laurent Richard pour poursuivre les enqu\u00eates de journalistes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31127,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31125\/revisions\/31127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}