Le Royaume-Uni est le premier pays occidental \u00e0 entamer sa campagne de vaccination contre le coronavirus. Un \u00abmoment historique\u00bb, s’est enthousiasm\u00e9 le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 britannique, Matt Hancock.<\/p>\n
La campagne de vaccination a d\u00e9marr\u00e9, \u00a0ce mardi 8 d\u00e9cembre dans 50 h\u00f4pitaux du Royaume-Uni.<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une efficacit\u00e9 de 95 % selon les r\u00e9sultats complets de leur phase finale d’essais cliniques, le vaccin d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par les laboratoires Pfizer et BioNTech a \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re au Royaume-Uni .<\/p>\n
\u00a0En Russie, o\u00f9 la vaccination a d\u00e9but\u00e9 samedi, c’est le vaccin russe Spoutnik V qui est utilis\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Le gouvernement britannique a d\u00e9fini des publics prioritaires pour la vaccination, class\u00e9s en neuf groupes, qui seront directement contact\u00e9s par les services de sant\u00e9. Les r\u00e9sidents des maisons de retraite et le personnel y travaillant arrivent en premiers. Suivent les soignants et les plus de 80 ans. Ces neuf cat\u00e9gories prioritaires – dans lesquels on trouve \u00e9galement les personnes vuln\u00e9rables et avec des pathologies chroniques – correspondent \u00e0 99 % des morts du coronavirus, qui a fait plus de 61.000 victimes au Royaume-Uni, soit le pays le plus endeuill\u00e9 d’Europe.<\/p>\n
Les autorit\u00e9s esp\u00e8rent parvenir \u00e0 vacciner – de fa\u00e7on volontaire et non obligatoire – ces neuf publics prioritaires d’ici au printemps prochain. Environ 800.000 doses seront disponibles d\u00e8s cette semaine, permettant de vacciner 400.000 individus, puisque le rem\u00e8de de Pfizer et BioNTech n\u00e9cessite deux injections, \u00e0 21 jours d’intervalle. Au total, le gouvernement britannique a command\u00e9 40 millions de doses de ce vaccin pour 2020 et 2021, ce qui permettra de vacciner 20 millions de personnes, soit un peu moins du tiers de la population du royaume. Sur ce total, 4 millions de doses sont attendues d’ici \u00e0 la fin de l’ann\u00e9e selon une responsable du NHS, le syst\u00e8me public de sant\u00e9 britannique, cit\u00e9e par le Guardian.<\/p>\n
Les vaccins de Pfizer et BioNTech doivent \u00eatre conserv\u00e9s entre -70 et -80 \u00b0C. Ils restent stables \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature comprise entre 2 et 8 \u00b0C, mais seulement pendant cinq jours, et doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9s avec pr\u00e9caution.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le Royaume-Uni est le premier pays occidental \u00e0 entamer sa campagne de vaccination contre le coronavirus. Un \u00abmoment historique\u00bb, s'est enthousiasm\u00e9 le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 britannique, Matt Hancock. La campagne de vaccination a d\u00e9marr\u00e9, \u00a0ce mardi 8 d\u00e9cembre dans 50 h\u00f4pitaux du Royaume-Uni. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une efficacit\u00e9 de 95 % selon les r\u00e9sultats [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":24017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11],"tags":[6482,4166,5196],"class_list":["post-24015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","category-health","tag-campagne-de-vaccination","tag-coronavirus","tag-royaume-uni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24015"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24018,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24015\/revisions\/24018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}