{"id":21676,"date":"2020-10-15T10:47:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T10:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=21676"},"modified":"2020-10-15T10:53:51","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T10:53:51","slug":"tunisie-commemoration-du-57eme-anniversaire-de-la-fete-de-levacuation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=21676","title":{"rendered":"Tunisie : Comm\u00e9moration du 57\u00e8me anniversaire de la F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Dans ces circonstances marqu\u00e9es par une pand\u00e9mie et des conflits politiques, la Tunisie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ce jeudi 15 octobre 2020,\u00a0\u00a0 le 57<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> \u00a0anniversaire de la F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. A cette occasion , le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Ka\u00efs Sa\u00efed, s\u2019est rendu \u00e0 Bizerte comm\u00e9morant le d\u00e9part des troupes fran\u00e7aises du territoire tunisien.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La bataille de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9e le 8 f\u00e9vrier 1958, lorsque les troupes fran\u00e7aises ont pris d\u2019assaut le village de Sakiet Sidi Youssef, sur les fronti\u00e8res tuniso-alg\u00e9riennes.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019attaque a vis\u00e9 des institutions tunisiennes locales. Le bilan \u00e9tait lourd : des dizaines de martyrs tunisiens et alg\u00e9riens sont tomb\u00e9s. La m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, le 17 juin, le gouvernement tunisien a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019entamer des n\u00e9gociations diplomatiques visant \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer le reste des troupes fran\u00e7aises. Il \u00e9tait question de convaincre la France de rapatrier ses soldats encore pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 Bizerte. Cependant, un regain de tension a eu lieu en juin 1961.<\/p>\n<p>Le 4 juillet 1961, le bureau politique du parti Destourien Libre \u2013 parti au pouvoir \u2013 a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 livrer la bataille de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. Deux jours plus tard, le leader Habib Bourguiba a envoy\u00e9 une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation tunisienne sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 son homologue fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00e9poque, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Charles de Gaulle. L\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de lancer un nouveau round de n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n<p>Il a fallu attendre le 23 juillet 1963 pour qu\u2019un cessez-le-feu soit enfin d\u00e9cid\u00e9 entre les deux pays, ce qui a permis aux n\u00e9gociateurs de faire leur travail. La France a fini par rapatrier ses troupes et par \u00e9vacuer sa base maritime de Bizerte.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019\u00e9tait le 15 octobre 1963, le jour o\u00f9 le dernier soldat fran\u00e7ais a quitt\u00e9 le sol d\u2019une Tunisie nouvelle, propuls\u00e9e par la ferveur de son ind\u00e9pendance de 1956 et par sa R\u00e9publique naissante.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Par Marwen BALAAZI<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-bottom-meta\">\n<div class=\"post-bottom-meta-title\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dans ces circonstances marqu\u00e9es par une pand\u00e9mie et des conflits politiques, la Tunisie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ce jeudi 15 octobre 2020,\u00a0\u00a0 le 57\u00e8me \u00a0anniversaire de la F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. A cette occasion , le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Ka\u00efs Sa\u00efed, s\u2019est rendu \u00e0 Bizerte comm\u00e9morant le d\u00e9part des troupes fran\u00e7aises du territoire tunisien. La bataille de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[637,3694],"class_list":["post-21676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-politique","tag-bizerte","tag-kais-saied"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21678,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21676\/revisions\/21678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}