{"id":17716,"date":"2020-06-06T21:55:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T21:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=17716"},"modified":"2020-06-06T21:58:50","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T21:58:50","slug":"turquie-demarrage-de-lexploration-petroliere-en-mediterranee-orientale-dans-les-3-a-4-prochains-mois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=17716","title":{"rendered":"Turquie : D\u00e9marrage de l\u2019exploration p\u00e9troli\u00e8re en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale dans les 3 \u00e0 4 prochains mois"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"textearticle texte\"><strong>En se lan\u00e7ant dans l\u2019exploration de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, l\u2019administration Erdogan se heurtera \u00e0 l\u2019opposition de l\u2019Egypte, de la Gr\u00e8ce, d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et de Chypre, qui disputent ce territoire avec le g\u00e9ant turc depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies sur fond de course aux ressources en hydrocarbures.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"textearticle texte\">Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 un accord sur la d\u00e9marcation de la fronti\u00e8re maritime, sign\u00e9 le 27 novembre 2019 \u00e0 Istanbul avec le Gouvernement d\u2019Union nationale conduit par Fayez Al Sarraj\u00a0en Libye, la Turquie devrait commencer \u00e0 explorer la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale dans les 3 ou 4 mois \u00e0 venir. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019a rapport\u00e9 \u00e0 la presse Fatih Donmez, le ministre turc de l\u2019Energie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"textearticle texte\">L\u2019annonce du projet turc risque d\u2019exacerber les tensions qui opposent la Turquie, la Gr\u00e8ce, Chypre, l\u2019Egypte et Isra\u00ebl dans cette zone. D\u2019apr\u00e8s de nombreux analystes, le projet d\u2019exploration de la Turquie dans cette r\u00e9gion pourrait m\u00eame lui valoir des sanctions de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n<p class=\"textearticle texte\">Les pays cit\u00e9s plus haut s\u2019opposent \u00e0 l\u2019accord entre Tripoli et Ankara, le qualifiant d\u2019ill\u00e9gal. Il convient de souligner que la Turquie soutient Tripoli dans son bras de fer contre Benghazi contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par le mar\u00e9chal Haftar qui est appuy\u00e9 par l\u2019Arabie Saoudite, les Emirats Arabes Unis et l\u2019Egypte.<\/p>\n<p class=\"textearticle texte\">En fait, la r\u00e9gion est disput\u00e9e depuis pr\u00e8s de 50 ans par Chypre et la Turquie. L\u2019opposition entre les deux parties est devenue plus f\u00e9roce depuis les d\u00e9couvertes par Chypre ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, de vastes gisements de gaz naturel sur place.<\/p>\n<p class=\"textearticle texte\">Face aux revendications d\u2019Ankara sur les ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques de la r\u00e9gion, Chypre, la Gr\u00e8ce et Isra\u00ebl ont sign\u00e9 d\u00e9but janvier un accord sur le gazoduc EastMed cens\u00e9 acheminer et mon\u00e9tiser les d\u00e9couvertes. Dans son plan visant \u00e0 faire valoir ses droits dans la r\u00e9gion, Ankara a sign\u00e9 avec Tripoli l\u2019accord de d\u00e9limitation maritime controvers\u00e9. Chypre a notamment re\u00e7u le soutien de la France et de l\u2019Egypte, pr\u00e9cise\u00a0<em>The Times of Isra\u00ebl<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"textearticle texte\">Selon Hubert Faustmann, directeur de l\u2019antenne chypriote de la fondation allemande Friedrich-Ebert,\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u2009la Turquie\u00a0peut bloquer tout accord actuellement en vigueur sur l\u2019exploitation offshore en augmentant sa pr\u00e9sence militaire, navale ou a\u00e9rienne \u00e0 Chypre\u2009\u00bb<\/em>. Ces derniers mois, un important d\u00e9ploiement militaire d\u2019Ankara dans la zone a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Avec Agence Ecofin<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"En se lan\u00e7ant dans l\u2019exploration de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, l\u2019administration Erdogan se heurtera \u00e0 l\u2019opposition de l\u2019Egypte, de la Gr\u00e8ce, d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et de Chypre, qui disputent ce territoire avec le g\u00e9ant turc depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies sur fond de course aux ressources en hydrocarbures. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 un accord sur la d\u00e9marcation de la fronti\u00e8re maritime, sign\u00e9 [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,73,6],"tags":[697,4448,4449,1707],"class_list":["post-17716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-business","category-eco","category-world","tag-demarrage","tag-exploration-petroliere","tag-mediterranee-orientale","tag-turquie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17716"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17719,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17716\/revisions\/17719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}