{"id":15659,"date":"2020-03-31T15:51:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T15:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=15659"},"modified":"2020-03-31T15:51:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T15:51:08","slug":"covid-19-alleger-la-dette-des-pays-les-plus-pauvres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=15659","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 : All\u00e9ger la dette des pays les plus pauvres"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u00e9claration commune du Groupe de la Banque mondiale et du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international appelant \u00e0 agir pour all\u00e9ger le poids de la dette des pays IDA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale et le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international ont communiqu\u00e9 au G20 la d\u00e9claration commune dont la teneur est livr\u00e9e ci-apr\u00e8s concernant l\u2019all\u00e9gement du poids de la dette des pays les plus pauvres.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La flamb\u00e9e de maladie \u00e0 coronavirus est susceptible d\u2019entra\u00eener de graves cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques et sociales pour les pays IDA, qui abritent un quart de la population mondiale et les deux tiers de la population mondiale vivant dans l\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale et le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) appellent tous les cr\u00e9anciers bilat\u00e9raux publics \u00e0 suspendre, avec effet imm\u00e9diat et dans le respect des lois nationales des pays cr\u00e9anciers, les paiements au titre du remboursement de la dette des pays IDA qui en demandent une dispense. Cette mesure aidera \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux besoins imm\u00e9diats de liquidit\u00e9s de ces pays face aux difficult\u00e9s que pose la flamb\u00e9e de maladie \u00e0 coronavirus et laissera du temps pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019impact de la crise et les besoins de financement de chaque pays.<\/p>\n<p>Nous invitons les dirigeants du G20 \u00e0 confier au Groupe de la Banque mondiale et au FMI la charge de r\u00e9aliser ces \u00e9valuations, et notamment de d\u00e9terminer les pays dont l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019endettement est peu viable, et d\u2019\u00e9laborer un projet d\u2019action globale des cr\u00e9anciers bilat\u00e9raux publics pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de financement et d\u2019all\u00e9gement du poids de la dette des pays IDA. Nous solliciterons l\u2019approbation de ce projet par le Comit\u00e9 du d\u00e9veloppement lors des R\u00e9unions de printemps qui se tiendront les 16 et 17 avril.<\/p>\n<p>Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale et le FMI estiment qu\u2019en ce moment, il est imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019apporter une forme soulagement aux pays en d\u00e9veloppement et d\u2019envoyer un signal fort aux march\u00e9s des capitaux. La communaut\u00e9 internationale accueillerait favorablement l\u2019adh\u00e9sion du G20 \u00e0 cet appel \u00e0 l\u2019action.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9claration commune du Groupe de la Banque mondiale et du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international appelant \u00e0 agir pour all\u00e9ger le poids de la dette des pays IDA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[148,4302,318],"class_list":["post-15659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco","tag-banque-mondiale","tag-covid-19","tag-fmi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15659"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15662,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15659\/revisions\/15662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}