{"id":11584,"date":"2019-10-10T10:05:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T10:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=11584"},"modified":"2019-10-10T10:06:08","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T10:06:08","slug":"afrique-classement-des-populations-selon-le-volume-le-taux-de-fertilite-et-lesperance-de-vie-fnuap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/?p=11584","title":{"rendered":"Afrique : classement des populations selon le volume, le taux de fertilit\u00e9 et l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie (FNUAP)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Selon le r\u00e9cent rapport du Fonds des Nations unies pour la population (FNUAP) 2019, la population africaine est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 1,3055 milliard d\u2019habitants. Une population qui a pratiquement doubl\u00e9 en seulement 25 ans.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019institution, dans sa d\u00e9marche d\u2019observation de la population, a \u00e9galement proc\u00e9d\u00e9 au classement des pays africains en tenant compte de trois crit\u00e8res \u00e0 savoir le nombre d\u2019habitants, la fertilit\u00e9 et l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie.<\/p>\n

Le Nig\u00e9ria, qui occupe la t\u00eate de ce classement africain, et la 7e place au plan mondial, avec 201 millions d\u2019habitants, reste le pays le plus peupl\u00e9 du continent, avec un taux de fertilit\u00e9 atteignant 5,3 et une esp\u00e9rance de vie se limitant \u00e0 55 ans.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Ethiopie (12e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale) occupe la 2e place du classement. Elle est suivie par l\u2019Egypte (14e au plan mondial), la RDC (16e), La Tanzanie (23e), l\u2019Afrique du Sud (25e), le Kenya (28e), l\u2019Ouganda (29e ), l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie (32e), et le Soudan qui referme le top 10 du classement (33e ).<\/p>\n

Parmi les pays africains les moins peupl\u00e9s de ce classement, on note le Cap-Vert (148e ), Sao Tom\u00e9 (165e ) et les Seychelles (174e).<\/p>\n

Cet \u00e9tat des lieux r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019institution onusienne, fait remarquer que la majorit\u00e9 de la population africaine est domin\u00e9e par les jeunes mais dont l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 60 ans, reste faible compar\u00e9 aux autres r\u00e9gions du monde. Les raisons de cette courte esp\u00e9rance de vie d\u2019apr\u00e8s les investigations de l\u2019institution, sont les suivantes : l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique, la pauvret\u00e9, le non acc\u00e8s aux services de sant\u00e9 de qualit\u00e9, la mauvaise qualit\u00e9 de la couverture de sant\u00e9 universelle.<\/p>\n

Le rapport indique que le continent, contrairement aux autres r\u00e9gions du monde, a le plus fort taux de fertilit\u00e9. Par exemple, l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est et l\u2019Asie centrale ont un taux de fertilit\u00e9 estim\u00e9 \u00e0 2,0 alors qu\u2019en l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019ouest et centrale, il se situe \u00e0 5,1.<\/p>\n

Enfin plusieurs mesures sont pr\u00e9conis\u00e9es par l\u2019institution pour atteindre les objectifs vis\u00e9s. Il s\u2019agit notamment de trouver des financements pour la construction de centre de sant\u00e9 de qualit\u00e9, de mieux prendre en compte la sant\u00e9 des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la couverture sanitaire universelle, le d\u00e9fis de l\u2019estimation et du suivi des financements, de lutter contre les violences sexuelles et les mariages pr\u00e9coces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang<\/strong>Afrique<\/strong><\/td>\nPays<\/strong><\/td>\nPopulation<\/strong>(en millions d\u2019habitants)<\/td>\nRang mondial<\/strong><\/td>\nTaux fertilit\u00e9<\/strong>(%)<\/strong><\/td>\nEsp\u00e9rance de vie<\/strong><\/td>\nTaux annuel de variation de population (2010-2019)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1er<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\n201<\/td>\n7e<\/sup><\/td>\n5,3<\/td>\n55 ans<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2e<\/sup><\/td>\nEthiopie<\/td>\n110,1<\/td>\n12e<\/td>\n3,9<\/td>\n67 ans<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3e<\/sup><\/td>\nEgypte<\/td>\n101,2<\/td>\n14e<\/td>\n3,1<\/td>\n72 ans<\/td>\n2,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4e<\/sup><\/td>\nRd Congo<\/td>\n86,7<\/td>\n16e<\/td>\n5,8<\/td>\n61 ans<\/td>\n3,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5e<\/sup><\/td>\nTanzanie<\/td>\n60,9<\/td>\n23e<\/td>\n4,8<\/td>\n67 ans<\/td>\n3,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6e<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n58,1<\/td>\n25e<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n64 ans<\/td>\n1,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7e<\/td>\nKenya<\/td>\n52,2<\/td>\n28e<\/td>\n3,7<\/td>\n68 ans<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8e<\/td>\nOuganda<\/td>\n45,7<\/td>\n29e<\/td>\n5,3<\/td>\n61 ans<\/td>\n3,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9e<\/td>\nAlgerie<\/td>\n42,7<\/td>\n32e<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n77 ans<\/td>\n3,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10e<\/sup><\/td>\nSoudan<\/td>\n42,5<\/td>\n33e<\/td>\n4,3<\/td>\n65 ans<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11e<\/sup><\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n36,6<\/td>\n38e<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n77 ans<\/td>\n1,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12e<\/td>\nAngola<\/td>\n31,8<\/td>\n43e<\/td>\n5,5<\/td>\n60 ans<\/td>\n3,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13e<\/td>\nMozambique<\/td>\n31,4<\/td>\n44e<\/td>\n5,1<\/td>\n62 ans<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14e<\/td>\nGhana<\/td>\n30,1<\/td>\n45e<\/td>\n3,8<\/td>\n64 ans<\/td>\n2,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15e<\/td>\nMadagascar<\/td>\n27,0<\/td>\n48e<\/td>\n4,0<\/td>\n67 ans<\/td>\n2,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16e<\/td>\nCote d\u2019Ivoire<\/td>\n25,5<\/td>\n50e<\/td>\n4,7<\/td>\n67 ans<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17e<\/td>\nCameroun<\/td>\n25,3<\/td>\n51e<\/td>\n4,5<\/td>\n55 ans<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18e<\/td>\nNiger<\/td>\n23,2<\/td>\n53e<\/td>\n7,1<\/td>\n61 ans<\/td>\n3,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19e<\/td>\nBurkina Faso<\/td>\n20,3<\/td>\n55e<\/td>\n5,1<\/td>\n62 ans<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20e<\/td>\nMali<\/td>\n19,7<\/td>\n56e<\/td>\n5,8<\/td>\n59 ans<\/td>\n3,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21e<\/td>\nMalawi<\/td>\n19,7<\/td>\n57e<\/td>\n4,4<\/td>\n64 ans<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22e<\/td>\nZambie<\/td>\n18,1<\/td>\n62e<\/td>\n4,8<\/td>\n63 ans<\/td>\n3,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23e<\/td>\nZimbabwe<\/td>\n17,3<\/td>\n63e<\/td>\n3,5<\/td>\n62 ans<\/td>\n2,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24e<\/td>\nSenegal<\/td>\n16,7<\/td>\n65e<\/td>\n4,6<\/td>\n68 ans<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25e<\/td>\nTchad<\/td>\n15,8<\/td>\n66e<\/td>\n5,6<\/td>\n54 ans<\/td>\n3,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26e<\/sup><\/td>\nSomalie<\/td>\n15,6<\/td>\n67e<\/sup><\/td>\n6,0<\/td>\n58 ans<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27e<\/sup><\/td>\nGuinee<\/td>\n13,4<\/td>\n68e<\/td>\n4,6<\/td>\n58 ans<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28e<\/sup><\/td>\nSoudan du Sud<\/td>\n13,3<\/td>\n69e<\/td>\n4,6<\/td>\n62 ans<\/td>\n3,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29e<\/sup><\/td>\nRwanda<\/td>\n12,8<\/td>\n70e<\/td>\n3,7<\/td>\n68 ans<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30e<\/sup><\/td>\nBenin<\/td>\n11,8<\/td>\n71e<\/td>\n4,8<\/td>\n76 ans<\/td>\n2,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31e<\/sup><\/td>\nTunisie<\/td>\n11,8<\/td>\n72e<\/td>\n2,1<\/td>\n62 ans<\/td>\n1,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32e<\/sup><\/td>\nBurundi<\/td>\n11,6<\/td>\n74e<\/td>\n5,5<\/td>\n59 ans<\/td>\n3,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33e<\/sup><\/td>\nTogo<\/td>\n8,2<\/td>\n92e<\/td>\n4,3<\/td>\n61 ans<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34e<\/sup><\/td>\nSierra Leone<\/td>\n7,9<\/td>\n93e<\/td>\n4,2<\/td>\n53 ans<\/td>\n2,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35e<\/sup><\/td>\nLibye<\/td>\n6,6<\/td>\n98e<\/td>\n2,2<\/td>\n72 ans<\/td>\n0,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36e<\/sup><\/td>\nCongo B.<\/td>\n5,5<\/td>\n106e<\/td>\n4,5<\/td>\n66 ans<\/td>\n3,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37e<\/sup><\/td>\nErythree<\/td>\n5,3<\/td>\n108e<\/td>\n3,9<\/td>\n66 ans<\/td>\n2,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38e<\/sup><\/td>\nLiberia<\/td>\n5,0<\/td>\n111e<\/td>\n4,4<\/td>\n64 ans<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39e<\/sup><\/td>\nCentrafrique<\/td>\n4,8<\/td>\n115e<\/td>\n4,6<\/td>\n54 ans<\/td>\n0,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40e<\/sup><\/td>\nMauritanie<\/td>\n4,7<\/td>\n116e<\/td>\n4,5<\/td>\n64 ans<\/td>\n2,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41e<\/sup><\/td>\nNamibie<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n128e<\/td>\n3,2<\/td>\n66 ans<\/td>\n2,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42e<\/sup><\/td>\nBotswana<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n129e<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n69 ans<\/td>\n1,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43e<\/sup><\/td>\nLesotho<\/td>\n2,3<\/td>\n130e<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n55 ans<\/td>\n1,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44e<\/sup><\/td>\nGambie<\/td>\n2,2<\/td>\n132e<\/td>\n5,2<\/td>\n62 ans<\/td>\n3,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45e<\/sup><\/td>\nGabon<\/td>\n2,1<\/td>\n133e<\/td>\n3,6<\/td>\n67 ans<\/td>\n2,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46e<\/sup><\/td>\nGuinee Bissau<\/td>\n2,0<\/td>\n135e<\/td>\n4,4<\/td>\n59 ans<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47e<\/sup><\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e Eq.<\/td>\n1,4<\/td>\n138e<\/td>\n4,4<\/td>\n59 ans<\/td>\n4,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48e<\/sup><\/td>\nMaurice<\/td>\n1,3<\/td>\n140e<\/td>\n1,4<\/td>\n75 ans<\/td>\n0,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49e<\/sup><\/td>\nDjibouti<\/td>\n1,0<\/td>\n142e<\/td>\n2,7<\/td>\n63 ans<\/td>\n1,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50e<\/sup><\/td>\nComores<\/td>\n0,9<\/td>\n143e<\/td>\n4,1<\/td>\n64 ans<\/td>\n2,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51e<\/sup><\/td>\nCap-Vert<\/td>\n0,6<\/td>\n148e<\/td>\n2,2<\/td>\n73 ans<\/td>\n1,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52e<\/sup><\/td>\nSao Tome<\/td>\n0,2<\/td>\n165e<\/td>\n4,3<\/td>\n67 ans<\/td>\n2,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53e<\/sup><\/td>\nSeychelles<\/td>\n0,1<\/td>\n174e<\/td>\n2,2<\/td>\n74 ans<\/td>\n0,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Avec Agence Ecofin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Selon le r\u00e9cent rapport du Fonds des Nations unies pour la population (FNUAP) 2019, la population africaine est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 1,3055 milliard d\u2019habitants. Une population qui a pratiquement doubl\u00e9 en seulement 25 ans. L\u2019institution, dans sa d\u00e9marche d\u2019observation de la population, a \u00e9galement proc\u00e9d\u00e9 au classement des pays africains en tenant compte de trois crit\u00e8res [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"override_template":"1","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}]},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[3689,3690,3688],"class_list":["post-11584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-esperance-de-vie","tag-fertilite","tag-fnuap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11586,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11584\/revisions\/11586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africanchallenges.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}